The nanofluids technology keeps advancing in the recent decades despite the modus operandi in formulating stable nanofluids is still in the grey area. This paper provides a further understanding of the nanoparticles and nanofluids synthesis methods with surface modification alternative in contemplation of nanofluid stability enhancement. Due to the shortcomings of this technology. whi... https://countryscenesaddleryandpetsuppliers.shop/product-category/belt-buckle/