The gas metal arc welding (GMAW) process was used to weld 3003-H14 plates under restricted and unrestricted thermal expansion. Experimental and numerical analysis were conducted to determine the relation between weld thermal cycles and residual stresses. A customized data acquisition system with K-type thermocouples was used to measure the weld thermal cycles. while residual stresses ... https://www.roneverhart.com/Aftermath-Cabernet-Sauvignon-Napa-Valley-2017/